New legal protections edge England closer towards wild beaver return

New legal protections edge England closer towards wild beaver return

(c) Nick Upton

This week we were delighted to see that Defra has announced new legislation that will provide legal protection for beavers in England, like those in our River Avon, and could pave the way for the animals to be release into the wild under licence.

Beavers are key to creating flourishing wetland ecosystems and provide a wealth of benefits for nature and people by reducing flooding, capturing carbon with their dams, creating new habitats, and more. A change in legal status will make it an offence to deliberately capture, kill, disturb, or injure beavers, or damage their breeding sites or resting places – without holding the appropriate licence.

This legislation will come into force on 1st October, and alongside this Natural England is developing guidance on the management of beavers, which will set out which actions will or will not require a licence, and where people can go for advice.

The Wildlife Trusts are calling on the Government to:

- Support ambitious and carefully targeted reintroduction projects

- Reward landowners who make space for wetlands created by beavers

- Adopt management systems that protect beavers and resolve problems effectively

- Support local beaver management groups to deliver advice and assistance

Beavers are a ‘keystone species’ and have a highly positive impact on their environment.  The industrious herbivores are native to mainland Britain but were hunted to extinction in the 16th century by people who wanted their fur, meat, and scent glands. The end of beavers led to the loss of the mosaic of lakes, meres, mires, tarns, and boggy places that they were instrumental in creating.

beaver on the riverbank

(c) Bevis Watts

Last September we had the immense pleasure of confirming the discovery of wild beavers in the River Avon, the first time they had been recorded in the region in 400 years. Working with local stakeholders as part of the Bristol Avon and Somerset Frome Beaver Management Group, we are so pleased to see that the beavers are thriving, with new kits born this year.

Beavers are mostly nocturnal, though can be seen emerging or returning to their lodges at dusk and dawn, times when they are actively feeding, grooming and patrolling their territories. Please make sure you follow The Beaver Code if you manage to spot one in the wild:

The Beaver Code: Stay alert, Leave your dog at home, If you take your dog keep them on a lead, respect any landowners and other river users, Keep your distance

The Beaver Code

If you are lucky enough to spot nature’s engineer at work in our area, or signs that they’ve been around, please let us know!

Find out how to tell if a beaver has been, log your sightings, learn more about the work we’re doing for beavers and support us to make the most of their return