What is a pollinator pathway and why is it important?
Habitat fragmentation is one of the biggest threats facing wildlife in the UK. Lots of species will require different habitats depending on the time of year and their life stage. Pollinating insects will need a constant supply of pollen right from when they emerge in spring through to autumn. For example, a bumblebee may rely on early flowering willow in the spring and then need later summer plants to be in flower as the year continues. So, being able to move between habitats to find different food sources and nesting sites is vital.
Pollinating insects are important to help sustain us, too! Many crops rely on pollination by solitary bees, bumblebees, wasps, hoverflies, butterflies, moths and beetles. In fact, insect pollination is worth an estimated £690 million to food production in the UK.
However, in the last 20 years we’ve seen a 60% decrease in the number of flying insects in the UK, with habitat loss and fragmentation being a major contributing factor.
Pollinator Pathways will connect different habitats and allow wildlife to traverse the landscape and access different habitats and by doing so increase the abundance of our struggling pollinator species.